Pepper's Ghost

The Rabbit Hole

I have a goal to one day make a Pepper's Ghost illusion of my own. I did a TON of research in preperation until the research became an obsession on its own, so here's that!

The "Pepper's Ghost Illusion" is a magic trick that uses a pane of glass to project a transparent reflected image. When one side of an angled piece of glass is lit and the other is darkened, a reflection shows up. Look out the window at night with a light on in the car and you'll see exactly how this works (this is exactly why your parents are so picky about the light being off in the car at night). It's also the trick used by professional teleprompters to project the words onto a pane of glass in front of the camera, so the subject can look directly into the lense. The illusion is just a clever use of this effect to superimpose a ghost-like figure into a scene.

I am picky on what I consider a "proper" Pepper's Ghost. I am a huge stickler about it, mostly because of how much other results gum up my researching. My holy grail of Pepper's Ghost media requires (in increasing rarity):

  • No screens. This is a "hollogram" in my mind. Even if a hollogram is a different thing too. Come up with your own word.
  • A physical subject
  • A moving physical subject
  • A live and not pre-programmed physical subject

It surprises me just how little this illusion is made these days using the analog form. It's not expensive to make in a medium to small scale, and just takes some careful adjusting of sight lines. I think at this point, many people associate it entirely with Disney, and that makes me irrationally sad. Why should they have the monopoly on cool effects? Especially ones that were already a century old when Haunted Mansion was built? My point being, people associate it with these huge expensive projects, when in reality it's a very simple process. It deserves to be demistified.

Time to really dig, as Adam Savage says, "through the bottom of the rabbit hole". Sit back, put on your Pepper's Ghost themed album, and let's do some searching.

Published Writings

Online Resources

Not Disney

Disney


Haunted Mansion Lights-On




Haunted Mansion Other promo



The "Girl to Gorilla" Illusion:

Content warning: contains offensive depictions of indigenous peoples. Basically the entire premise is a hot "jungle girl" or "amazonian girl" turning into an ape. Yeah.

Arcade Cabinets

Note: the arcade cabinets are the first example I've found of the effect using black light! I had considered black light to be a good option to produce a stronger glow from the subject - and am surprised that I don't see it more often. But, I suppose, considering the lack of physical subjects in general, no one has bothered to use black light on their tiny educational models. This would be worth experimenting with. The black light paints and lights would be more pricey, but since we're working with such a small footprint (similar to the cabinets) the reduction in light spillage may be worth it!

Second note: I love the evolution from turn-of-the-century sideshow tricks and carnival games to electromechanical arcade cabinets of the 60's and early 70's. Even if live theater uses of the illusion are my focus.

The other day, I got to see two of these in person at an antique store!!! They aren't functional :( but I poked around a little and was able to see the mirror inside. I really hope to get to play one someday.